From Anti-War.com
On Thursday, a group of Republicans introduced a bill in
the House and Senate that would reaffirm NATO’s Article 5 does not
override congressional war powers. The effort was led by Sen. Rand Paul
(R-KY) and Reps. Chip Roy (R-TX) and Warren Davidson (R-OH).
“I introduced a resolution reasserting that Article 5 of the NATO
Treaty does not supersede Congress’s responsibility to declare war or
authorize military force before engaging in hostilities,” Paul wrote in Responsible Statecraft.
NATO’s Article 5 outlines mutual defense commitments of the 31-member
alliance but does not automatically mean the US must intervene
militarily if a NATO ally comes under attack.
“For decades, many legislators
have incorrectly interpreted Article 5 as an obligation that
unquestionably commits the United States to provide military
support should a NATO ally be attacked,” he wrote.
Article 5 states: “The Parties agree that an armed attack against one
or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an
attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an
armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of
individual or collective self-defense recognized by Article 51 of the
Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so
attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other
Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed
force.”
Paul noted that while NATO members are required to assist each other
in the event of an attack, military action is not mandated.
“Furthermore, Article 11 of the NATO Treaty states that the provisions
of the Treaty are to be carried out in accordance with each country’s
respective constitutional processes,” he wrote.
The legislation Paul introduced would express
that Article 5 does not “supersede the constitutional requirement that
Congress declare war or authorize the use of military force prior to the
United States engaging in hostilities.”
The bill was cosponsored in the Senate by Mike Braun (R-IN), Mike Lee
(R-UT), Cynthia Lummis (R-WY), and Josh Hawley (R-MO). Hawley was the
only senator to vote against Sweden and Finland joining NATO. Explaining
his reasoning
for the vote, Hawley said he wants the US to focus on building
alliances in the Asia Pacific, as he is a major China hawk. Paul voted
“present” on admitting Sweden and Finland.
In the House, the Article 5 legislation was cosponsored by Reps. Dan
Bishop (R-NC), Troy Nehls (R-TX), Harriet Hageman (R-WY), Paul Gosar
(R-AZ), Andy Biggs (R-AZ), Andrew Clyde (R-GA), Matt Rosendale (R-MT),
and Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA).